Pomerania is not only picturesque beaches and the sound of the Baltic waves but also a fascinating land with a rich and turbulent history. For centuries, this region was a meeting place of various cultures, political, and religious influences. For history and tourism enthusiasts, Pomerania offers extraordinary attractions that will take you back in time. Here are the 12 most important places you shouldn’t miss when planning a vacation in this part of Poland.
The largest Gothic castle in the world and a pearl of medieval architecture. Built by the Teutonic Order in the 13th century, the castle was once the center of the military and administrative power of the order. Today it is a museum offering an extraordinary journey through history – with exhibitions of weapons, sacred art, crafts, and the daily life of the knights of the order.
Although heavily destroyed during World War II, it was carefully rebuilt, restoring its former glory. The Long Market with the iconic Neptune Fountain, the Main Town Hall, the Artus Court, and beautiful townhouses – these are must-see spots for every tourist. Gdańsk is also the birthplace of Solidarity – visit the European Solidarity Centre to explore contemporary Polish history.
A unique example of a seaside fortress from the 16th century. For centuries, it served the defense of Gdańsk against sea invasions. You should see the lighthouse from 1482 – one of the oldest constructions of this type in Europe – and learn about naval battles history.
The seat of the Griffin dynasty – rulers of Western Pomerania. The building dates back to the 16th century and today houses the Museum of Central Pomerania. It is especially worth seeing the unique collection of Witkacy's works – the largest in the world – and exhibits dedicated to the region's history.
Located in the Słowiński National Park, this open-air museum presents the daily life of the Slovincians – the indigenous people of this region. Wooden cottages, fishing tools, and craft workshops will take you back to the 19th century. Folk festivals and traditional craft demonstrations are held here annually.
Not only the oldest operating lighthouse in Poland but also an important historical site connected to literature – Stefan Żeromski lived here for years. Touring the site, you will learn the history of maritime navigation and lighthouse keepers' lives.
Located in former World War II fortifications, the museum documents the battles for Hel and coastal defense in 1939. Here you will find bunkers, guns, military exhibits, and interactive displays. It is a living history lesson and a testimony to the heroism of Polish soldiers.
The largest brick church in Europe, able to accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers. The interior impresses with Gothic vaults, historic altars, and the famous 15th-century astronomical clock. Climbing the church tower rewards with an unforgettable view of the city panorama.
A place of mysterious, almost magical character. The megalithic circles from the Gothic culture likely served ritual or burial functions. Today, they are a fascinating destination for archaeology and mysticism enthusiasts.
Built by the Teutonic Knights in the 14th century, later taken over by Pomeranian dukes. Currently, it hosts a museum, library, and hotel. Touring the castle is a great opportunity to see what medieval residential-defense castles looked like.
The birthplace of modern democracy in Poland. This is where the 1980 strike began, leading to the creation of Solidarity. Next to the shipyard gate stands a symbolic monument honoring workers who died in 1970. A place full of emotions and patriotism.
The only seaside Gothic castle in Poland, which was the residence of King Eric I – ruler of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Today it is a museum with historical exhibitions and a maritime atmosphere. The stories about Darłowo’s pirate past are extraordinary!
Pomerania is a true treasure for history lovers – a region where each town has its unique story, and monuments tell about the times of kings, knightly orders, and fights for freedom. Combining scenic values with cultural wealth, Pomerania offers a unique vacation that combines relaxation with discovering the past. Whether you travel with family, friends, or solo – Pomerania will captivate you with its diversity and history that lives in every corner.
